ASI Unearths Iron Age Burials in Bhadradri

Hyderabad: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hyderabad circle, has uncovered Iron Age cultural practices at Janampeta, a protected megalithic site in Bhadradri Kothagudem district.Led by superintending archaeologist Dr Nihildas N., the excavation has enhanced understanding of megalithic culture in Telangana, particularly the relationship between habitation and burial practices. The findings provide new insights into burial traditions, settlement patterns, and the level of technology used by ancient communities in the Godavari basin.Dr Nihildas said phase‑1 excavation has been completed, with further scientific studies required before drawing final conclusions. So far, five burials dating from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century CE have been opened, three of which were empty, possibly indicating advanced preparation for burial.Other discoveries include 400 artefacts such as beads of agate, jade, glass, paste, ivory, iron objects, pottery, hopscotch discs, and spindle whorls. The glass beads show similarities to Iron Age sites in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.A total of 165 burial monuments were documented using drone and digital survey techniques, revealing multi‑chambered burials with entry passages. Samples have been collected for carbon dating. A nearby habitation site yielded cultural deposits up to 3.2 metres deep, with evidence of domestic activity including tools, animal bones, charcoal, and pottery.Findings indicate a highly organised society with strong ritual traditions and advanced architectural knowledge. ASI officials plan a second phase of excavation focusing on habitation areas, additional burials, and nearby archaeological zones. Experts including R.K. Mohanty of Deccan College, Pune, and K.P. Rao of the University of Hyderabad were consulted.



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