“In the discussion on the outcome document, one country — you can guess which one — said ‘no, we don’t want reference to that (terrorism),’” Jaishankar said, making a veiled reference to Pakistan.The SCO operates by consensus, Jaishankar explained, and when one member refused to allow any mention of terrorism, Rajnath Singh made it clear that India could not accept the outcome document.India, which became an SCO member in 2017 and held the rotating chair in 2023, has consistently emphasised that counter-terrorism must remain central to the bloc’s agenda. Singh, during his address in China, called for the “perpetrators, organisers, financiers and sponsors” of terrorism to be held accountable — another clear message aimed at Islamabad.The SCO, which operates through consensus, includes India, Pakistan, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, and Belarus.
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