The sightings have renewed focus on these elusive Himalayan giants. Ranganath Pandey, former Deputy Director of Gangotri National Park and a Wildlife Management gold medalist by WII, offered insights into their presence and survival.”Uttarakhand is a fortunate state,” Pandey said in a conversation with .”Of the four types of bears found globally, three inhabit Uttarakhand. The brown bear, specifically, is typically found at altitudes above 2,800 meters, predominantly in snow-clad regions and alpine meadows.”He elaborated on their adaptability: “Being omnivorous, they consume roots, nuts, berries, fish, and even small animals. This diverse diet significantly enhances their survival range.”Pandey, highlighting conservation concerns, pointed out, “Changes and shrinking patterns in snow cover have directly impacted these bears’ habitat, leading to a decline in their population and their classification as an endangered species.”He emphasised the critical needs for all wild animals: “Three crucial factors – food, shelter, and water – are paramount for brown bears, not only for their own survival but also for successful breeding and protecting their young from predators.””According to reported data, both Gangotri National Park and Govind Wildlife Sanctuary boast a 100 per cent confirmed presence of brown bears, validated through direct sightings and camera traps,” Pandey affirmed.He also sought to dispel common misconceptions: “An adult brown bear can weigh up to 900 kilograms, but it generally does not engage in conflict with humans, nor does it pose a direct threat to them.”
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