On Wednesday, in a joint operation launched by the District Reserve Guard (DRG) of three districts, Naxal leader Basava Raju, also known as Nambala Keshava Rao, was eliminated. Raju, 70, was the Supreme Commander of the CPI (Maoist) and its chief strategist, having taken over the reins of the movement after Ganapathy’s resignation in 2018. His death, along with that of 25 others in the same operation, is being hailed as a landmark success in India’s fight against left-wing extremism.Last month, in the biggest anti-Naxal operation, forces eliminated 31 Naxals. The operation was headed by CRPF DG GP Singh.Muppala Laxmana Rao alias Ganapathi, who is almost 75 years old and functions as a senior advisor and strategist for the CPI (Maoist), is now on the security forces’ radar. Two other senior Naxal leaders being tracked are 68-year-old Mallojula Venugopal alias Vivek, who is a senior central committee member and spokesperson of the CIP-Maoist, and 65-year-old Mishir Besra alias Bhaskar, who is known for coordinating logistics and communications. Officials also said the spread of Naxal influence has been declining — from 35 severely affected districts in 2014, the number has plummeted to just six in 2025. Overall, Naxal-affected districts have dropped from 126 in 2014 to 18 now.
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