The Indus Waters Treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan and brokered by the World Bank, defines the rights and responsibilities of both nations over the use of the Indus River system.Under the agreement, Pakistan was granted control over the western rivers—Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab—while India retained control over the eastern rivers—Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.Due to the structure of the original treaty, India has access to only about 20% of the total water governed by the agreement, while Pakistan receives the remaining 80%. This is because the western rivers, allocated to Pakistan, carry significantly more water than the eastern rivers assigned to India.This is the second time in recent weeks that Khawaja Asif has threatened India over its actions in response to the Pahalgam attack.Last week, he warned that India’s moves could trigger an “all-out war” between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. Asif stated that Pakistan was “prepared for any eventuality,” adding, “We will measure our response to whatever India initiates. If it leads to an all-out attack, then obviously there will be an all-out war.”Earlier this week, the Indian government also blocked Khawaja Asif’s social media account.
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