By Associated Press
WASHINGTON: Former Defense Secretary Ash Carter, who opened combat jobs to women and ended a ban on transgender people serving in the military, has died at age 68.
Carter died Monday evening after suffering a heart attack in Boston, his family said in a statement Tuesday.
Known as a defense thinker and strategist, Carter was a nuclear expert, three-time Pentagon executive, budget guru and academician who had served as a defense civilian in the building over a period of 35 years.
Gen. Martin Dempsey, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, noted at CarterтАЩs retirement ceremony in 2017 that his focus on the less glamourous aspects of the job such as people management had made him known as the тАЬmost important, least known figure in Washington.тАЭ
Carter had not previously served in the military but mastered the nuts and bolts of the Defense Department, a skill set that helped him quietly shape notable change, particularly when it came to who was allowed to serve in uniform.
In December 2015, after three years of study and debate, Carter ordered the military to open all jobs to women, removing the final barriers that kept women from serving in combat, including the most dangerous and grueling commando posts.
тАЬI made the decision to admit women to all military specialties without exception,тАЭ Carter said in a later interview on the decision. тАЬThey are 50% of the population. We canтАЩt afford to leave off the table half of the population who can, if theyтАЩre the ones who have the best qualifications, do the job.тАЭ
The following year, Carter, was responsible for ending the ban on transgender troops, saying it was the right thing to do.
тАЬAmericans who want to serve and can meet our standards should be afforded the opportunity to compete to do so,тАЭ Carter said in June 2016, laying out a one-year plan to implement the change. тАЬOur mission is to defend this country, and we donтАЩt want barriers unrelated to a personтАЩs qualification to serve preventing us from recruiting or retaining the soldier, sailor, airman or Marine who can best accomplish the mission.тАЭ
Before Carter was named the Defense Department secretary, he served in President Barack ObamaтАЩs administration as the PentagonтАЩs top procurement officer and oversaw the departmentтАЩs effort to speed more than 24,000 Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected vehicles to Iraq and Afghanistan during the height of both conflicts to better protect U.S. troops.
At the time, thousands of U.S. troops were being maimed or killed by roadside bombs because there was not adequate protection in the vehicles they were operating. Carter frequently mentioned the rapid development and procurement of those vehicles as one of his proudest accomplishments.
тАЬAt peak production, the United States shipped over 1,000 MRAPs a month to theater. And there, they saved lives,тАЭ Carter said at a 2012 ceremony marking the completion of the vehicle production. тАЬAnd you all know me, I would have driven one in here today, if I could get it through the door.тАЭ
Carter, a native of Philadelphia, served as the 25th defense secretary and тАЬloved nothing more than spending time with the troops, making frequent trips to Iraq and Afghanistan to visit U.S. forces with his wife Stephanie,тАЭ his family said in a statement. тАЬCarter always set politics aside; he served presidents of both parties over five administrations.тАЭ
Carter was sworn in as defense secretary in February 2015. He was immediately confronted with the rise of the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria and ChinaтАЩs rapid militarization of islands in the South China Sea. During his tenure Carter oversaw the Obama administrationтАЩs тАЬPivot to the Pacific,тАЭ an attempt to rebalance military resources and focus on a rising China. He traveled multiple times to U.S. aircraft carriers in the Pacific as the U.S. increased its naval presence there to counter BeijingтАЩs own more aggressive stance.
However, his continued focus on process reform and military modernization, including the establishment of a new defense innovation hub to get Silicon Valley more directly tied to the Pentagon, was sometimes criticized as out of touch as the military shifted again into an intensified conflict in the Middle East.
тАЬI think he will be long remembered in the halls of the Pentagon as a visionary,тАЭ said former Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James, who led the Air Force during CarterтАЩs tenure as defense secretary as they announced the Pentagon would develop the nationтАЩs first new strategic stealth bomber in decades, the B-21 Raider. It is scheduled to be unveiled to the public this December.
Carter earned bachelorтАЩs degrees in physics and in medieval history, summa cum laude, at Yale University, and received a doctorate in theoretical physics from Oxford University. Carter was a Rhodes Scholar, a physics instructor at Oxford University, and a post doctoral fellow at Rockefeller University and M.I.T., and an experimental research associate at Brookhaven and Fermilab National Laboratories.
Carter had most recently served as the director of Harvard UniversityтАЩs Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. He is survived by his wife, Stephanie ,and two children.
WASHINGTON: Former Defense Secretary Ash Carter, who opened combat jobs to women and ended a ban on transgender people serving in the military, has died at age 68.
Carter died Monday evening after suffering a heart attack in Boston, his family said in a statement Tuesday.
Known as a defense thinker and strategist, Carter was a nuclear expert, three-time Pentagon executive, budget guru and academician who had served as a defense civilian in the building over a period of 35 years.
Gen. Martin Dempsey, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, noted at CarterтАЩs retirement ceremony in 2017 that his focus on the less glamourous aspects of the job such as people management had made him known as the тАЬmost important, least known figure in Washington.тАЭ
Carter had not previously served in the military but mastered the nuts and bolts of the Defense Department, a skill set that helped him quietly shape notable change, particularly when it came to who was allowed to serve in uniform.
In December 2015, after three years of study and debate, Carter ordered the military to open all jobs to women, removing the final barriers that kept women from serving in combat, including the most dangerous and grueling commando posts.
тАЬI made the decision to admit women to all military specialties without exception,тАЭ Carter said in a later interview on the decision. тАЬThey are 50% of the population. We canтАЩt afford to leave off the table half of the population who can, if theyтАЩre the ones who have the best qualifications, do the job.тАЭ
The following year, Carter, was responsible for ending the ban on transgender troops, saying it was the right thing to do.
тАЬAmericans who want to serve and can meet our standards should be afforded the opportunity to compete to do so,тАЭ Carter said in June 2016, laying out a one-year plan to implement the change. тАЬOur mission is to defend this country, and we donтАЩt want barriers unrelated to a personтАЩs qualification to serve preventing us from recruiting or retaining the soldier, sailor, airman or Marine who can best accomplish the mission.тАЭ
Before Carter was named the Defense Department secretary, he served in President Barack ObamaтАЩs administration as the PentagonтАЩs top procurement officer and oversaw the departmentтАЩs effort to speed more than 24,000 Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected vehicles to Iraq and Afghanistan during the height of both conflicts to better protect U.S. troops.
At the time, thousands of U.S. troops were being maimed or killed by roadside bombs because there was not adequate protection in the vehicles they were operating. Carter frequently mentioned the rapid development and procurement of those vehicles as one of his proudest accomplishments.
тАЬAt peak production, the United States shipped over 1,000 MRAPs a month to theater. And there, they saved lives,тАЭ Carter said at a 2012 ceremony marking the completion of the vehicle production. тАЬAnd you all know me, I would have driven one in here today, if I could get it through the door.тАЭ
Carter, a native of Philadelphia, served as the 25th defense secretary and тАЬloved nothing more than spending time with the troops, making frequent trips to Iraq and Afghanistan to visit U.S. forces with his wife Stephanie,тАЭ his family said in a statement. тАЬCarter always set politics aside; he served presidents of both parties over five administrations.тАЭ
Carter was sworn in as defense secretary in February 2015. He was immediately confronted with the rise of the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria and ChinaтАЩs rapid militarization of islands in the South China Sea. During his tenure Carter oversaw the Obama administrationтАЩs тАЬPivot to the Pacific,тАЭ an attempt to rebalance military resources and focus on a rising China. He traveled multiple times to U.S. aircraft carriers in the Pacific as the U.S. increased its naval presence there to counter BeijingтАЩs own more aggressive stance.
However, his continued focus on process reform and military modernization, including the establishment of a new defense innovation hub to get Silicon Valley more directly tied to the Pentagon, was sometimes criticized as out of touch as the military shifted again into an intensified conflict in the Middle East.
тАЬI think he will be long remembered in the halls of the Pentagon as a visionary,тАЭ said former Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James, who led the Air Force during CarterтАЩs tenure as defense secretary as they announced the Pentagon would develop the nationтАЩs first new strategic stealth bomber in decades, the B-21 Raider. It is scheduled to be unveiled to the public this December.
Carter earned bachelorтАЩs degrees in physics and in medieval history, summa cum laude, at Yale University, and received a doctorate in theoretical physics from Oxford University. Carter was a Rhodes Scholar, a physics instructor at Oxford University, and a post doctoral fellow at Rockefeller University and M.I.T., and an experimental research associate at Brookhaven and Fermilab National Laboratories.
Carter had most recently served as the director of Harvard UniversityтАЩs Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. He is survived by his wife, Stephanie ,and two children.
