Gallstones: 5 Warning Signs That Can Lead to Surgery
Gallstones, also known as cholelithiasis, are hardened deposits of bile that form in the gallbladder or bile ducts. These stones are caused by an excess of cholesterol, bilirubin, and bile in the blood, as well as the blockage of the bile ducts. Gallstones are a common health problem, affecting around 10-20 percent of people in India. While they can be controlled through medication and lifestyle changes, if left untreated, they can lead to serious complications.
When do you need surgery? Gallstones usually do not cause any problems, but if they become lodged in the bile ducts and block the flow of bile, symptoms begin to appear. In such cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the gallbladder, a procedure known as cholecystectomy. This is a common treatment for gallstones and is usually performed to relieve the blockage and restore bile flow.
Warning signs of gallstones
1. Severe abdominal pain: The pain is usually located in the upper right side of the abdomen and can be so severe that it is not relieved by painkillers. In some cases, the pain may radiate to the back, shoulders, and arms.
2. Yellowing of the skin: This is a serious symptom known as jaundice, which occurs when bilirubin builds up in the blood due to the blockage of the bile ducts. The skin and eyes may appear yellowish, and the whites of the eyes may turn yellow.
3. Fever and chills: Gallstones can cause a blockage of the bile ducts, leading to infection and inflammation in the surrounding areas. This can cause a fever and chills.
4. Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms are caused by the blockage of the bile ducts and can lead to dehydration if left untreated.
5. Change in urine and stool color: If the bile ducts are blocked, the bile may not reach the intestines, causing a change in the color of the urine and stool. If the urine is darker and the stool is lighter, it may be a sign of a gallstone.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and treatment can prevent the need for surgery and alleviate symptoms.
